The Book of Matthew; an Introduction – Part III

Sunday, 7 July 2024

 

The Book of Matthew; an Introduction – Part III

 

With some of the interesting patterns found within the book of Matthew complete, we now return to finish the list of main purposes for the writing of the book.

 

4) The Pivotal Placement of Acts: The layout of the Bible forms innumerable patterns. One is seen in the order of how the books are placed, with Matthew beginning a key section of this layout –

 

1. Tent of Shem:

 

Genesis - Malachi (Law)

 

Synoptic Gospels according to the naming of Noah’s sons (OT Law Fulfillment)

* Matthew – Directed predominantly to Shem

* Mark – Directed predominantly to Ham

* Luke – Directed predominantly to Japheth

 

1. Mixture/Transition

 

John (mixture of OT Law and NT concepts/theology)

 

Acts – Transition / Jerusalem to Rome / Peter to Paul / Jew to Gentile / Shem to Japheth

 

1. Tent of Japheth (dwelling in, meaning between, tents of Shem)

 

Romans-Philemon – to Gentile-led church

 

1. Tent of Shem

 

Hebrews, James, 1 & 2 Peter to Jews (Shem)

 

1. Mixture

 

John (mixture)

 

Jude (mixture, final letter of warning)

 

1. Summary from John’s time until the end

 

Revelation - 1:1 - 4:1 (church – Japheth)

        4:2 - 19:21 (tribulation upon the whole world) 

        21 - (millennial reign and final battle – Shem)

        22 - (restoration of all things good for all of mankind)

 

* Matthew begins the section of Law Fulfillment where Jesus’ words and actions are directed specifically to the people of Israel who were serving under the law. During that entire period, no person was able to fulfill the law. According to Leviticus 18:5, the person who fulfilled the law would live. However, all continued to die.

 

Matthew’s gospel, beginning with Jesus’ genealogy, is provided to show that Jesus was the qualified Messiah, anticipated from ages past. The gospel narrative is then provided to show that Jesus is the capable Messiah who did, in fact, fulfill the law. In His fulfillment of it, the law was annulled, and a New Covenant was introduced.

 

5) Doctrinal Themes:

 

Historical – This reveals the actual life of Israel’s Messiah, from birth through to His atoning death and glorious resurrection.

Spiritual – This reveals the fulfillment of the law, God’s standard by which the man who did the things of the law would live.

Apostolic – This begins to reveal the united message of the synoptic gospels even though Matthew has a distinct audience (directed most specifically to the Jews and identifying Jesus as their Messiah/King).

Political – This gospel reveals the truth that Christianity stemmed from Judaism and is the fulfillment of it, thus it establishes faith in Jesus as a legitimate religion (Religio Licita) within the Roman empire.

Prophetic – This reveals the fulfillment of innumerable prophecies within the Jewish writings, some explicitly cited by Matthew.

 

6) A Very Brief Outline:

 

The Book of Matthew – Messiah as King

 

Book Superstructure/ The Son of David**	Book Structure/ Links***	Book Outline
Establishing Kingship - The Son of David	Link to Genesis	1.  The right to rule.
	Link to Exodus	2.  The prophesied King.
	Link to Leviticus	3.  The anointed King.
	Link to Numbers	4.  The kingdom attained and announced.
	Link to Deuteronomy	5.  The King’s surprising edicts.
	Link to Joshua	6.  The King’s surprising edicts (2).
	Link to Judges	7.  The King’s surprising edicts (3).
	Link to Ruth	8.  The King’s authority confirmed through word and action.
	Link to 1 Samuel	9.  Demonstrations of the King’s mercy.
	Link to 2 Samuel	10.  Loyal subjects of the King.
	Link to 1 Kings	11.  Exultation of loyal subjects; condemnation of the King’s foes.
Is this the Son of David?	Link to 2 Kings	12.  The questioned kingship.
	Link to 1 Chronicles	13.  The kingdom parables
	Link to 2 Chronicles	14.  Revalidations of kingdom authority.
Proclamation of Davidic Son-ship from outside Israel	Link to Ezra	15.  The King’s authority confirmed through word and action (2).
	Link to Nehemiah	16.  The Messiah-King acknowledged and His mission identified.
	Link to Esther	17.  Visual confirmations of divine Kingship.
	Link to Job	18.  Kingdom compassion.
	Link to Psalms	19.  The importance of earthly and kingdom familial relations.
Proclamation of Davidic Son-ship from within Israel	Link to Proverbs	20.  Prerogatives of kingship and requirements of His subjects.
	Link to Ecclesiastes	21.  Prophetic fulfillments of the Messiah-King.
	Link to Song of Solomon	22.  Testing of the King.
	Link to Isaiah	23.  Woe to disobedient subjects.
	Link to Jeremiah	24.  Olivet discourse; prophetic passages.
Book Superstructure	Book Structure	Book Outline
	Link to Lamentations	25.  Olivet discourse; prophetic passages (2).
	Link to Ezekiel	26.  Passover preparation – dual significance.
	Link to Daniel	27.  Messiah-King – the Passover Lamb.
Prophetic fulfillment of the Eternal Davidic King	Link to Hosea	28.  The Risen King and His Great Commission.

 

** The chosen super-structure is evident from Matthew’s identifying Jesus with King David, the genealogy in particular sets the mood. In the first chapter, David is mentioned 6 times; 5 in the genealogy. The genealogy is divided into sections of 14 generations each    with David as the link. Interestingly, David is written d-v-d in Hebrew – of which the gematria value is 14.  d = 4 v = 6 d = 4, or a total of 14.

 

*** It is certain that chapter and verse divisions were not arbitrary but were divinely inspired. Matthew provides wonderful evidence of this fact (although we can be sure he didn’t realize it was happening). See attached previously supplied patterns as evidence of these things.  

 

Life application: In previous commentaries, the chronologically-snobberous teachings of those who dismiss dispensationalism have been addressed. Just because something new is introduced into biblical interpretation, it does not mean that what is presented is invalid. Suitable explanations for why dismissing dispensationalism is inappropriate were presented.

 

One of the doctrines that arises because of the dispensational model is that of the rapture. The doctrine is necessary because what happens to the church in Christ’s coming, if it has actually not replaced Israel, is not sufficiently addressed by earlier teachings within the church.

 

From a dispensational understanding of biblical writings, the coming of Christ in His return to save Israel cannot be the same as the coming of Christ to receive His church. This is because even if the church is a part of the commonwealth of Israel (Ephesians 2:12), it is not the nation of Israel. Paul never hints at such a notion.

 

Therefore, the writings of Paul in 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Thessalonians 4, and 2 Thessalonians 2 cannot be speaking of matters related to Israel. In dismissal of this, rapture deniers say that the term “rapture” is never mentioned by Paul. However, a doctrine does not need a specific word for it to be valid.

 

The doctrine of original sin is clearly taught in Scripture, even if no such term is ever used. Likewise, the teaching of the Trinity is accepted by all orthodox Christian teachers of Scripture, and yet the name is never used.

 

Matthew’s gospel is directed to Israel, under the law and demonstrating Christ’s fulfillment of the law. With that complete, the New Covenant was introduced. With Israel’s rejection of Christ, they were placed under the punishments of the Law of Moses, having remained under that law until a future date.

 

At that time, the Gentiles took the prominent role in the church while the number of Jews decreased to the point where there was but a remnant left at any time during the church age. When the dispensation of grace ends, the church must be removed in order to refocus the redemptive narrative on the nation of Israel.

 

Matthew’s gospel has introduced something new into the redemptive narrative, the coming of Jesus Christ. Only in understanding the history of the world from a dispensational viewpoint does the overall scenario of what God is doing make proper sense.

 

There will be a rapture of the church. After that, the world will be prepared for Jesus’ return to His long-wayward people to rule among them for a thousand years. Matthew clearly indicates that it is up to Israel’s decision to acknowledge Jesus for Him to physically return to the earth and accomplish this –

 

“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing! 38 See! Your house is left to you desolate; 39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’” Matthew 23:37-39

 

Jerusalem refers to the national leadership of Israel, not the church. The church has already said “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.” They have done so for two thousand years. However, a day lies ahead when Israel will do this as well.

 

Lord God, thank You for allowing us to see wonderful treasures in Your word. They give us every confidence that it truly is from You, and it is revealing Your heart and mind to us. Yes, Lord God, thank You for Your precious word. Amen!