Matthew 9:11

Thursday, 10 April 2025

 

And when the Pharisees saw it, they said to His disciples, “Why does your Teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” Matthew 9:11

 

“And the Pharisees, having seen, they said to His disciples, ‘Through what, your Teacher, He eats with the taxmen and sinners?’” (CG).

 

In the previous verse, Jesus reclined at the table. While there, it noted that many taxmen and sinners also reclined with Him and His disciples. Because of this, a bit of a stir arose. Matthew next says, “And the Pharisees, having seen.”

 

This is now the third time the Pharisees have been mentioned. The first was in Matthew 3:7 when John called them and the Sadducees a brood of vipers. In Matthew 5:20, Jesus spoke to the people about their need for having a righteousness that exceeded that of the scribes and Pharisees, implying that the Pharisees’ righteousness was not righteous enough.

 

Now, they are aware of Jesus’ company. Having just noted them as taxmen and sinners, they question the matter. Matthew records that “they said to His disciples, ‘Through what, your Teacher, He eats with the taxmen and sinners?’”

 

The meaning in standard English is essentially, “What allows your Teacher to do this?” It is a note that He, being a Teacher, should know better. If He is teaching, then what on earth is He doing sitting around with these profane and unrighteous people?

 

The issue here is that of familiarity and acceptance. People dine with those they are familiar with or intimate with or who they have accepted personally for one reason or another. It may be a social reason, a friendship reason, etc. However, having a meal together generally signifies a bond has been established between those gathered.

 

The Pharisees would have been incredulous that Jesus was reclining with such people. The term “Pharisee” by its nature means this would have been reprehensible to them. It is from the Hebrew word parash, to separate. Thus, they considered themselves purists and supposedly “separate from sin.”

 

By default, they would then be separated from sinners, not intermingling with them because of their own supposed holiness. Jesus’ actions probably had them apoplectic.

 

Life application: Some years ago, the pastor of a large church, James MacDonald, decided to test the congregation by coming to the church dressed like a real bum. He had on old clothes, a fake beard and long hair, along with all the things associated with a homeless person. As he sat outside the church, nobody tended to him.

 

When church started, he walked in, through the congregation, and to the pulpit where he began removing his hobo attire. He explained that God is giving the same grace to the bums on the street that He is giving to those who had walked by, ignoring the plight of the homeless man.

 

The Bible reveals this truth throughout its pages. Noah may have found grace in the eyes of the Lord, but so did his son Ham, whose morals were found to be questionable. People from the lines of both of Lot’s daughters entered into the genealogy of Jesus, one of whom was Rahab the harlot when she was spared at the destruction of Jericho.

 

These and other examples show us that God’s attention is not focused on the self-righteous, wealthy, powerful, or famous. Rather, He is focused on reconciling humanity despite these things. He even did it for a Pharisee named Saul of Tarsus who became Paul the apostle.

 

If God can save an angry, violent, and self-righteous man like Paul, He can save anyone. But He has placed us in the position of conveying this message to the world. Let us be responsible enough to at least share the message with those we may not agree with or even like.

 

Jesus sat with taxmen and sinners. Can’t we at least give a tract to them as well? Let us consider those around us as more than enemies when they don’t fit into our life circles. Maybe they don’t, but they can fit into the halls of heaven if we are willing to share the good news with them.

 

Lord God, thank You for Your wonderful kindness to sinners like us. We brought about the separation and enmity, and yet You have worked in human history to bring that to an end. Help us to remember this and to be willing to help others hear the good news as well. Amen.