Matthew 6:16

Wednesday, 8 January 2025

 

“Moreover, when you fast, do not be like the hypocrites, with a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces that they may appear to men to be fasting. Assuredly, I say to you, they have their reward. Matthew 6:16

 

“And when you may fast, you be not just as the hypocrites, sullen-faces. For they mask their appearance that they may appear fasting to men. Amen! I say to you they obtain their reward” (CG).

 

In the previous verse, Jesus spoke about forgiving others. Next, He turns to another issue, beginning with, “And when you may fast.”

 

Fasting was already mentioned at the time Jesus fasted for forty days. The word signifies abstaining from food for religious or spiritual reasons. In the law, the people were to deny themselves on the Day of Atonement. This included not eating.

 

Later, there were several national days set aside as fasts based on events that took place in Israel’s history. Zechariah 7:1-7 refers to periods of fasting. Other fasts are noted in the Old Testament when the people were called to humble themselves before the Lord. In Luke 18:12, one of the Pharisees noted to the Lord that he fasted twice a week.

 

As for Jesus’ words about fasting, He continues with, “you be not just as the hypocrites, sullen-faces.” He uses the word skuthrópos, an adjective derived from two words signifying sullen and face (countenance).

 

Being plural, He is lumping all the hypocrites into one basket. They are hypocritical sullen-faces. Next, He explains why they shouldn’t be that way, saying, “For they mask their appearance that they may appear fasting to men.”

 

The verb aphanizó is used. It is derived from aphanés which means something not seen or not manifest. Thus, this verb form means to make unseen or render unapparent. To get the sense of the word, its use in James 4 may help –

 

“Come now, you who say, ‘Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, spend a year there, buy and sell, and make a profit’; 14 whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes [aphanizó] away.” James 4:13, 14

 

Probably, the idea is that when people are sick or miserable (whether actual or fake), their faces are expressionless. Thus, this probably isn’t people disfiguring their face, as if in pain, but rendering it pall-like, as if in near death. Along with that would come the “Ohhh, I’m soooo hungry.”

 

The whole thing would be a show for others to see and then consider how pious the person is to suffer in such a way. Of these people, Jesus says, “Amen! I say to you they obtain their reward.”

 

These people got what they wanted, attention from men. There was no point in actually fasting at all. But more, anyone can fake fasting and walk around pretending like he hasn’t eaten. So, not only do such people lose out on any rewards for their fasting before God, they also are not intelligent enough to know that they are also losing out on a nice meal for no reason other than presenting a show before others.

 

Life application: In Zechariah 7, it says –

 

“Now in the fourth year of King Darius it came to pass that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, on the fourth day of the ninth month, Chislev, 2 when the people sent Sherezer, with Regem-Melech and his men, to the house of God, to pray before the Lord, 3 and to ask the priests who were in the house of the Lord of hosts, and the prophets, saying, ‘Should I weep in the fifth month and fast as I have done for so many years?’
4 Then the word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying, 5 ‘Say to all the people of the land, and to the priests: “When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months during those seventy years, did you really fast for Me—for Me? 6 When you eat and when you drink, do you not eat and drink for yourselves? 7 Should you not have obeyed the words which the Lord proclaimed through the former prophets when Jerusalem and the cities around it were inhabited and prosperous, and the South and the Lowland were inhabited?”’” Zechariah 7:1-7

 

The Lord isn’t fooled by people’s external actions. He knows very well the attitude of the heart. The hypocrites of Israel should have known the words of Zechariah 7 and taken them to heart. But they only cared about doing their deeds before men. It demonstrates a complete lack of faith in the Lord. If He is the Lord, then they would know He knew their thoughts.

 

Thus, their actions demonstrated that they didn’t really believe in the Lord, or they didn’t believe that the Lord actually was capable of knowing the intent of their hearts. Either way, without faith, it is impossible to please God. Because of their lack of faith, their only reward came from showy appearances before others. What a dry and vapid existence.

 

Let us have faith that what we do and even what we think is known to the Lord. When we have such faith, we will hopefully align our actions, our words, and our thoughts with what is right in His eyes.

 

Lord God, help us to have faith, and in having faith, may we do what is pleasing to You and right in Your eyes. May we not be arrogant or hypocritical in our hearts. Instead, may what we do externally be a reflection of what is going on in us internally. Yes, Lord, help us in this. Amen.